时光 荏苒
"我叫歇洛克·福尔摩斯,地址是贝克街221号B座" The name's Sherlock Holmes and the address is 221b Baker Street.
阿瑟·柯南·道尔说:"如果我创造的福尔摩斯 "If my little creation of Sherlock Holmes has survived longer
"幸存的时间比他应得的要长..." "than it deserved," said Arthur Conan Doyle...
"..那我认为这在很大程度上,归功于" "..then I consider it's very largely due to those gentlemen
"那些将自己与他联系起来的绅士们" "who have associated themselves with him."
解剖学知识 Knowledge of anatomy -
道格拉斯·威尔默 BBC前福尔摩斯扮演者,94岁
准确,但不系统 accurate,but unsystematic.
小提琴拉得很好 Plays the violin well.
克里斯托弗·李爵士 扮演过歇洛克·福尔摩斯、迈克罗夫特·福尔摩斯、 亨利·巴斯克维尔爵士,91岁
化学知识,精深 Knowledge of chemistry,profound.
本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇 《神探夏洛克》主演
一百多年来, For over 100 years,
超过80位演员扮演过世界上最伟大的 more than 80 actors have put a varying face to the world's greatest
咨询侦探,歇洛克·福尔摩斯,他们当中每一个都赋予了 consulting detective,Sherlock Holmes,each of them drawing
这个最神秘的角色不同的特质 on the distinct attributes of this most enigmatic of characters.
哲学知识,无 Knowledge of philosophy,nil.
马克·加蒂斯 《神探夏洛克》编剧兼主演
善使棍棒,也精于刀剑拳术 Is an expert single stick player,boxer and swordsman.
蒂姆·皮戈特-史密斯 扮演过华生,并著有福尔摩斯小说
对于英国法律有充分实用的知识 Has a good practical knowledge of British law.
歇洛克·福尔摩斯是第一个被搬上银幕 Sherlock Holmes was the first detective to be transferred
的侦探形象,他也见证了电影技术的演变 to the screen and his appearances chart the evolution of film itself,
从默片时代的短片和长片, from silent two-reelers,or quickies,
到彩色电影的诞生... to the marvel of colour...
..再到最新的电子数码特效 ..and up to the latest electronic wizardry.
事实上,今天我们对于福尔摩斯的概念 In fact,our notion of Sherlock Holmes today
很大程度上基于根据原著故事改编的 is as much a creation of the various film
大量电影和电视剧集 and television performances as from the stories themselves.
加入我们,和我们一起 Join us,as we examine
审视并追溯 and,of course,deduce
福尔摩斯千变万化的面孔 the ever-changing face of Sherlock Holmes.
福尔摩斯是怎样炼成的:多面神探
2006年,在卡迪夫到伦敦的火车上 Two men,travelling by train between Cardiff and London in 2006,
两个男人突然萌生了把福尔摩斯故事 hit upon the novel idea for
移植到现代的想法, a modern resetting of Sherlock Holmes,
这个想法把他从维多利亚时代的 one that would free him from
束缚中解放出来,并让我们重新看到 the trappings of Victoriana and allow us to see the stories
他们最初经历的故事 - as they were originally experienced -
不仅激动人心,生死攸关,而且与我们同一时代 exciting,cutting edge and contemporary.
火车上的这两个人就是史蒂文·莫法特和马克·加蒂斯, The two men on the train were Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss,
当时他们已经因《神秘博士》而成名 already well-known for their work on Doctor Who.
我说:"在原著故事 I said,"Isn't it odd that in the original story,
"《血字的研究》中,华生医生从 "A Study in Scarlet,Dr Watson is invalided home
马克·加蒂斯 《神探夏洛克》编剧
"阿富汗服役负伤回国是不是很神奇？" "from military service in Afghanistan?"
我们正好也打了场同样的战争 And it's the same war as we were then fighting. And there was just
这就像灵光一闪 a kind of lightbulb moment where it was like,
"我们也应该拍一部" "Well,we should do that again."
到了2010年,《神探夏洛克》风行荧幕 And in 2010,Sherlock hit our screens.
它使这个标志性的角色在一大批新观众中得到复兴 It reinvigorated this iconic character for a whole new audience.
有趣的是,当你问别人 It's interesting,when you ask
谁是你最喜欢的福尔摩斯 people about who their favourite
我敢肯定地说 Sherlock Holmes is,because I have this theory that
阿曼达·菲尔德 《战时福尔摩斯电影》作者
你最喜欢的福尔摩斯往往是伴随你成长的那位 your favourite Sherlock Holmes is the one that you grew up with.
上了年纪的人总是会把拉斯博视为自己最爱, People of a certain age will always answer Rathbone as their favourite,
就像80年代长大的人 just as they did
一定会选择 Jeremy Brett with those
杰瑞米·布雷特一样 who were growing up in the '80s.
而且我相信现在的年轻人, And I suspect young people,
当你们问起他们时,他们的回答是本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇 when you ask them,their answer's going to be Benedict Cumberbatch.
这部现代版的重述 This modern retelling
既保留了原著故事的精髓, set out to keep the spirit of the original stories,
又将他们完全移植到了数字时代 yet completely transformed them for the digital age.
你在写什么？博客 What are you typing? Blog.
《贝尔戈维亚丑闻》 2012年
-什么内容？ -我们俩. -你是说我.为什么？ About? Us. You mean me. Why?
你写了不少东西 Well,you're typing a lot.
'我们生活在一个' 'We live in a world of'
微博客世界,这正好能完美地适用于 micro-blogging,which is a fantastic and perfect parallel
华生医生连载他的冒险 for the idea of Dr Watson serialising his adventures.
我们以短信的形式发送电报 We've started sending telegrams again in the form of texts.
'我们能够在原著故事 'We were able to draw immediate and exact parallels
'和现代化的想法中画出 'between the original stories
'笔直而精确的平行线' 'and the idea of updating it.'
《莱辛巴赫瀑布》 2012年
约翰 John.
彭土杜鹃花.对上了 Rhododendron ponticum. Matches.
'他依然很时髦,' 'He remains modern now,'
尽管他有个陈旧的灵魂, yet there is something of an old soul about him,something
本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇 《神探夏洛克》主演
有些老派的特质,有些... old-fashioned about him,something...
但去掉这些后, 他稍微有点反社会,稍微有点,... well,removed,slightly sociopathic,slightly,um...
我的意思是,由于他过于细致和严谨 I mean,so rigorous and thorough
以至于被批与时代格格不入 that he gets castigated as being cut off.
为了能适应时代,在我们的版本中... I think it borderlines,in our version,on someone...
(将他塑造成)患有阿斯伯格综合症或者轻微自闭症的那类人 with people who have Asperger's and maybe slightly mild autism as well.
注:阿斯伯格综合症是种泛自闭症障碍,重要特征是社交困难
而当他要掌控混乱的局面时, And a lot of that is to do with taking control of chaos,
那就意味着要断绝人类情感, and that means cutting out human sentiment,
这样才能极度理性地思考... that means being able to think incredibly rationally and...
..并且戳穿各种假象 ..scythe through any kind of pretence.
他才不是同性恋! 为什么你总是要毁掉...？他不是! He's not gay! Why do you have to spoil...? He's not!
《致命游戏》 2010年
他那么注意打扮自己？ With that level of personal grooming?
就因为他往头发上抹东西吗？我也抹啊! Because he puts a bit of product in his hair? I put product in my hair!
你洗头时才抹! 那是不一样的 You wash your hair! There's a difference. No,no.
他描过眉毛,前额明显涂过 Tinted eyelashes,clear signs of
牛磺酸精华乳,眼里带着常年泡夜店的血丝 taurine cream around the frown lines,those tired,clubber's eyes.
-还有他的内裤 -他的内裤？ Then there's his underwear. His underwear?
腰上露出一截,非常明显.牌子很特殊 Visible above the waistline,very visible. Very particular brand.
'我记得在最初的新闻发布会上,' 'I remember the first sort of press conference,'
我们始终都在反驳那些诸如 all our answers were there to rebut the questions,
"你们怎么能拍没有双座马车和迷雾的福尔摩斯？"之类问题 "How can you do this without hansom cabs and fog?"
我们整个争论都围绕着这些问题展开 And our whole argument was that it had become all about those.
都是关于外观特征以及字面意义上的迷失在雾中 It was all about the trappings. It was literally lost in the fog.
到了第二季结束时,这部新福尔摩斯已经收获了 By the end of the second series,the new Sherlock had built up
极高的人气,但是英国公众随之被震惊了 a huge following,but the British public was in for a shock.
'再见了,约翰.'不.不要... 'Goodbye,John.' No. Don't...
《莱辛巴赫瀑布》 2012年
歇洛克! SHERLOCK!
福尔摩斯坠落而死让公众陷入 Sherlock's fall to his death put the public in the same hiatus
120年前同样的境地 as it had done 120 years before.
1893年,福尔摩斯的作者阿瑟·柯南·道尔 In 1893,Sherlock Holmes' author,Arthur Conan Doyle,pushed him
将他与莫里亚蒂教授推下了莱辛巴赫瀑布 and Professor Moriarty over the Reichenbach Falls
整个国家为之哀悼 and the whole nation mourned.
出版界一片抗议 There was an outcry in the press.
据说人们都在手臂上佩戴了黑纱, It's said that men wore black crepe armbands,
而且有报道称20,000人 and legend reports that 20,000 people
取消订阅了刊登福尔摩斯故事的 cancelled their subscription to The Strand Magazine,
《海滨杂志》 in which the stories were published.
道尔为此饱受辱骂, Doyle was vilified for what he'd done,
甚至在街上被人袭击 and even attacked in the street.
究竟是这个神秘莫测英雄的什么 But what is it about this inscrutable hero
激发了人们如此强烈的感情,无论在过去还是现在？ that elicits such strong feelings,both then and now?
关于福尔摩斯最重要的一点是 The most important thing about Sherlock Holmes is that
他所从事的工作是这个领域的新类型, what he was doing was new in the form in which he did it,
菲丽丝·桃乐丝·詹姆斯女爵 小说家
而且非常受欢迎, and immensely popular,
仿佛人们早就渴望阅读这类故事, as if there was some need for this kind of reading that had,
但一直都没出现 until now,not been met.
埃德加·爱伦·坡 There'd been detective stories
也写过侦探小说 by Edgar Allan Poe
还有法国侦探亚森·罗宾 - 在法国非常有名 - and the French detective Arsene Lupin - very famous in France -
克里斯托弗·李爵士 演员
以及其他小说,但没有谁的影响力可以与福尔摩斯相比 and others,but none had had the impact of the stories about Holmes.
他的大脑在无论在处理知识、才能 He had a brain which seemed to be more varied in knowledge
还是推理方面都比其他人更加多样化 and ability and deduction than anyone else.
他是独一无二的 He was unique.
至今他依然如此 He still is.
福尔摩斯之死引发的公愤,直到 Such was the furore over Holmes' Reichenbach Fall
1901年柯南·道尔被迫让他复活才平息 that in 1901,Conan Doyle was forced to bring him back.
他没有料到福尔摩斯会走出书本 Little could he have realised then that Holmes would step off the page
并在一种崭新的文化媒介中获得永生 and live on forever in a brand-new cultural medium.
《福尔摩斯的困惑》 1900年 第一部福尔摩斯电影
他的回归,及其影响力的提升 His return,and the subsequent rise in his appeal,
正好与电影的诞生同时进行 coincided with the coming of film.
在电影诞生之初,编剧、导演尤其是是演员 Right from the dawn of cinema,writers,directors and,above all,
都非常热衷于福尔摩斯这个人物 actors would more than embrace the character of Sherlock Holmes.
他成了最伟大的角色之一, It has become one of the great parts to play,
并主导银幕, that relaxed control,
蒂姆·皮戈特-史密斯 演员
至今仍然遥遥领先其他角色, and still be just leagues ahead of everybody else,
其地位从未受到威胁 never really in danger.
我发现很难把他那快速的思维,以及急躁的脾气 There is a temperature and speed of thought and ferocity to him
同时代入到角色里 which I find difficult to change into.
我试着将这些方面表现得自然点, It's the thing I try to make look natural,
但在场的同事们都告诉我这样行不通! but anyone who's worked with me on the show will tell you it's not!
福尔摩斯有两个特点 Sherlock Holmes is two things.
他是一个干劲十足的人,同时他也是个思维深邃的人 He's a man of action and he's also a man of deep thought.
而这两点恰恰是演员们乐于表现的 And these are two things that actors love to latch onto because
马修·斯威特 编剧,播音员
因为当你扮演福尔摩斯时, when you play Sherlock Holmes,
你可以做出各种跑跳 you can do all sorts of running
和打斗动作,但另一方面你也需要表现出 and fighting,but then you've also got
深思熟虑的一面, those moments of calculation,
你能够看到摄像机 you've got those moments where the camera
镜头拉近到演员 comes in towards the face of
《歪唇男人》 1965年
沉思的面庞, that brooding actor,
我们也会跟着 where we get right into
陷入这个人的思维, the thoughts of this man,
我们会看到些神秘的东西 and we get to see something mysterious
从他的眼睛里闪过 flickering across his eyes.
我认为从整体来看, I think the screen,on the whole,
影像化已经做得非常好 has done it pretty well.
他们设法找来了一些不仅优秀 It's managed to find actors who are good actors
而且长得像的演员,毕竟 and look rather alike. Because,after all,
出色的插图画家为故事创作了插图 these stories were illustrated,and by a good illustrator.
我们知道福尔摩斯长什么样,或者说应该长什么样 We know what Sherlock looks like,or should look like.
故事的插图画家西德尼·佩吉特, It was the story's original illustrator,Sidney Paget,
最先将福尔摩斯的模样形象化 who created the first visual depiction of Sherlock Holmes.
佩吉特给福尔摩斯画上了猎鹿帽 It was Paget who gave Holmes his deerstalker hat
以及长斗篷 and his Inverness cape,
这些细节并没有出现在柯南·道尔的故事里 details that were never mentioned in Conan Doyle's stories.
佩吉特的插图是深入人心的.它们一向如此 The Paget drawings are sort of ingrained. They just are.
人物轮廓以及戴着猎鹿帽的形象 - That silhouette,and the image of the deerstalker -
就像故事本身一样具有标志性 it's as iconic as any of the stories,really.
为了清晰地把人物形象呈现给广大读者, In drawing him so distinctly for a vast readership,
佩吉特不仅把福尔摩斯提升到 Paget not only secured Holmes something approaching
注:约翰牛和不列颠女神均为英国的拟人化形象
像约翰牛或者不列颠女神那样,接近国家象征的地位 national emblem status - like John Bull,or even Britannia -
更为后来扮演这个角色的演员提供了样版 but also provided a visual template for future actors playing the part.
而福尔摩斯的银幕形象 And the story of Sherlock Holmes on screen
其实是以舞台剧形象为开端的 really begins with Sherlock Holmes on stage.
第一个因扮演福尔摩斯而成名的演员 The first prominent actor to play Holmes
是美国戏剧界的偶像威廉·吉列特, was an American matinee idol,William Gillette,
他自己将原著改编成了 - in his own version -
《歇洛克·福尔摩斯:四幕剧》 Sherlock Holmes,A Drama in Four Acts.
演员蒂姆·皮戈特-史密斯在上世纪70年代 The actor Tim Pigott-Smith played Dr Watson
吉列特的戏剧首次重演时扮演华生医生 in the first major revival of Gillette's play,in the 1970s.
吉列特是个典型的维多利亚时代演员兼剧团总监 Gillette was an absolutely archetypal Victorian actor manager.
注:演员兼任剧团总监的情况在19世纪英美较盛行,如今极少见
这种身份现在基本不存在了, That particular role doesn't really exist now,
但在当时,剧院就是这么运作的 but then,it was the way the theatre worked.
和佩吉特创作的插图一样, And like the Paget illustrations,
吉列特为角色增添了一些流传至今的新元素 Gillette added new elements to the character that endure to this day.
在佩吉特的插图中,福尔摩斯抽的是直烟斗, In the Paget drawings,Holmes is smoking a straight pipe,
而吉列特改成了弯烟斗.理由是 and Gillette introduced the curved pipe. The theory is that
这样更有利于观众 it was better for the mouth,that the audience could see him
看清演员的嘴,还有那句著名的台词 more clearly. And,of course,the famous phrase
"这很简单,我亲爱的华生"也是由吉列特发明的 "Elementary,my dear Watson" was also an invention of Gillette's.
他让这部剧到处巡演 He toured the play extensively.
他把这部剧带到了英国,当时年仅11岁的查理·卓别林, He brought it to England,where the young Charles Chaplin,
扮演了小听差比利 aged 11,played Billy the pageboy.
他凭此赚了很多钱,获得了空前的成功 He made a lot of money out of it. It was phenomenally successful.
这部戏剧成了日后数部电影的蓝图, The play would serve as a blueprint for future film versions,
尤其是1916年威廉·吉列特承诺 especially after William Gillette
将自己的舞台表演拍成电影 committed his famous stage performance to film in 1916.
可惜这部电影已经失传 The film,alas,is now lost
只有少量电影剧照保存了下来, and only these few production stills survive,
但是它第一次在银幕上展示了 but it presented for the first time on screen
福尔摩斯的大众形象, the popular image of Sherlock Holmes,
并且包含了佩吉特与吉列特赋予 with all the accessories and phrases
他的配饰和对白, that Paget and Gillette had given him,and which many,
其中一些元素日后被许多福尔摩斯扮演者所借鉴 if not all,subsequent actors playing Holmes have adopted.
1921年,第一部忠于原著的 The first Sherlock Holmes films
福尔摩斯系列电影 started in earnest in 1921,
由斯托尔电影公司 made by Stoll Picture Productions,
在克里克伍德地区拍摄... in the unlikely setting of Cricklewood...
注:克里克伍德位于伦敦西北,原斯托尔公司制作基地就在这里
..由一位姓名古怪的演员 ..with the curiously named
艾利·诺伍德扮演福尔摩斯 Eille Norwood as Sherlock Holmes.
《歪唇男人》 1921年
艾利·诺伍德的真名是安东尼·布雷特 Eille Norwood's real name was Anthony Brett.
按他的说法,取这个艺名 He changed his name,so he always said,
是因为他曾爱过一位名叫艾琳,或者艾利的姑娘 because he'd once been in love with a girl called Eileen,or Eille,
加上他住在诺伍德,于是他把两者合二为一 and he lived in Norwood,and he put these two things together.
要在默片中表现福尔摩斯 Tricky to do,Sherlock Holmes,
是件棘手的事, on the silent screen,
因为电影中要依赖 because it depends so much upon
大量间幕来解释 those set-piece explanations
注:间幕即默片中用文字展示情节和对白的提示板
事情是如何发生的 of how things happened.
诺伍德要做的就是集中表现 What Norwood did was concentrate upon staging the idea
福尔摩斯善于思考,为此 of Holmes thinking,so much so that
他甚至剃掉了 he even had his head shaved
两边的鬓角 up to the temples
使自己看起来 in order to make himself
更加精干 look more intellectual.
诺伍德主演的系列电影 The Norwood series of films
也开创了把福尔摩斯设置在新时代背景的先河 also began the trend of placing Holmes in a new era.
他们直接以20世纪20年代为背景 - They went in for a contemporary 1920s setting -
这样福尔摩斯就置身于现代 - this was Holmes for the Modern Age -
而且他们另一大特色是实地取景 and one of their highlights was in their use of real locations.
但是对于当时还在写旧时代 But how would Arthur Conan Doyle,
福尔摩斯故事的柯南·道尔而言 who was still writing Holmes stories set in period,
他会对这种现代化的手法作何反应呢？ react to such a modernising approach?
柯南·道尔给出了官方认可 Conan Doyle gave it his official stamp of approval.
他们见了面,互相敬酒 They met and they toasted each other
并且互相感谢对方,所以他是第一位获得福尔摩斯 and gave each other grateful thanks,so he is the first screen Holmes
创作者首肯的银幕福尔摩斯 to come with the proper official endorsement of Holmes's creator.
在艾利·诺伍德成功地 Following Eille Norwood's
出演了47部令人印象深刻 impressive and successful run of
的默片后, 47 silent quickies,
福尔摩斯变成了 Sherlock Holmes now became
电影业的一个重要题材 a staple subject for the cinema.
注:《福尔摩斯归来》 1929年 克里夫·布鲁克主演
但在接下来的几年里,银幕上的表演 But over the next few years,the performances on screen
注:《斑点带子案》 1931年 雷蒙德·梅西主演
成了一桩发展缓慢且不尽人意的事,只有阿瑟·万特纳 tended to be slow and over-studious affairs,only Arthur Wontner's
令人信服、佩吉特式的表演 authentic Paget-like performance
给人们留下过深刻印象 making any real impression.
这很简单,我亲爱的华生 Elementary,my dear Watson.
福尔摩斯需要的是电影明星式的待遇 What Sherlock needed was the film-star treatment
到了1939年,欧洲处于战争边缘 and,in 1939,with Europe on the brink of war
观众们渴望看到逃避现实的冒险, and cinema audiences eager for escapist adventure,
福尔摩斯顺应了民意 he would get just that.
好莱坞正打算重塑福尔摩斯 Sherlock Holmes was about to be reimagined by Hollywood.
而接受挑战并重新定义了 And the actor who took up the challenge
这个角色的演员,是巴斯尔·拉斯博 and went on to define it was,of course,Basil Rathbone.
哦,莫里亚蒂教授... Oh,Professor Moriarty...
'在我看来,' 'On the screen,'
银幕上最完美的福尔摩斯是巴斯尔·拉斯博 for me,the perfect Holmes - Basil Rathbone.
说到拉斯博,他有种非常优雅的魅力 With Rathbone,he just had a great elegance and charm.
他有种傲然天成的气质,他就像邦德那种人物 He was very smooth and cool with it,he was sort of a Bond figure.
必须是拉斯博, It's always been Rathbone,
当我看其他人的表演时, and when I think of the other ones,
我总是倾向于拿来与拉斯博比较 I tend to sort of superimpose Rathbone on it,really.
每次人们在银幕上看到他... People look at him on screen and think...
想的不是:这符合柯南·道尔的故事吗？ not,does this accord with the Arthur Conan Doyle stories?
而是:这符合我心目中的福尔摩斯吗？ But,does this accord with the Holmes that's in my imagination?
我认为这就是拉斯博特别成功的地方 And I think that's where Rathbone was particularly successful.
'他长得像福尔摩斯, 'He looked like Holmes,
'他身形瘦削,有着凌厉的轮廓, 'he was lean physique,he had a sharp profile,
'他举止自信从容,一口犀利的英国腔, 'he had a confident manner,and an incisive English accent,
'而且他傲慢的派头也令人联想起福尔摩斯' 'and he had that almost arrogant air that people associate with Holmes.'
发生在埃奇韦尔路的残忍事件 A whole day and a night have gone by
已经过去整整一天一夜了 since that bestial affair in Edgware Road.
'拉斯博成功地诠释了角色冷酷、克己、从容、理性的内心' 'Rathbone manages to capture that cool,ascetic,calm,thinking mind.'
我认为福尔摩斯有些轻微的... I suppose there is something slightly...
今天我们或许可以说,自闭倾向 autistic,we might say now,about Holmes.
他缺乏情感的交融, A lack of connection with feeling,
这也是他如此吸引人的原因之一 which is one of the things that makes him so compelling.
20世纪福克斯公司的 20th Century Fox's
《巴斯克维尔猎犬》 The Hound of the Baskervilles
是第一部 was to be the very first
大成本的福尔摩斯电影 big-budget Sherlock Holmes movie.
令人惊讶的是,这也是第一部 And surprisingly,it was the first
将故事背景设置在维多利亚时代 Sherlock Holmes film to be set in period,
煤气灯下的福尔摩斯电影 as a Victorian gas-lit adventure
以使观众感受到一种逃避战争现实 was felt to be at a comfortable distance for audiences
的舒适距离感 from the realities of impending war.
拉斯博是由电影公司老板 Rathbone had been chosen personally for the part
达里尔·F·扎努克亲自选定出演这个角色的 by the studio boss himself - Darryl F Zanuck.
扎努克非常讲究实际 Zanuck had a very hands-on approach.
他希望福尔摩斯是个聪明,善于观察的人, He wanted Holmes to be a clever,observing fellow,
而不是把兔子从帽子里变出来的魔法师 not the sort of chap who pulled rabbits out of the hat.
换言之,他希望展现出推理过程 So,in other words,he wanted it to be about deduction.
但扎努克的支配权也延伸到了剧本上, But Zanuck's control also extended to the script,
他令人费解地加了一句台词, and there was one line that he mysteriously added,
这也是第一次有电影提到 which would,for the first time on film,
福尔摩斯最受争议的恶习, mention Sherlock Holmes's most controversial vice,
注射可卡因的习惯 his cocaine habit.
拉斯博走出房间时说了最后一句话... The very last line as Rathbone goes out of the room...
他打开门进入另一个房间, He opens the door to go into another room,
然后说, "华生,带上针!" he says,"Watson,the needle!"
华生,带上针 Watson,the needle.
《巴斯克维尔猎犬》 1939年
这句台词违反了《海斯法典》, The line contravened the Hays Code,
注:《海斯法典》是好莱坞电影业的自律规范,1966年取消
好莱坞电影的道德审查指南, Hollywood's moral censorship guide,
它决定了在电影中什么能提 which dictated what could and
什么不能提 could not be mentioned on screen.
《法典》里有条明确的规定你必须打上勾 There was actually a specific line where you had to tick
以证明你所指的并不是毒品 to say that you had not referred to narcotics.
在《巴斯克维尔猎犬》的宣传手册上 The needle is all over the press book
随处可见针头 for The Hound of the Baskervilles.
那上面还有个有趣的华生画像, In fact,there is a wonderful figure of Watson,
他用力举起一个巨大的注射器 struggling under the weight of a giant syringe
而旁边的注释写着,"华生...带上针!" and the caption says,"Watson...the needle!"
华生!我来了,福尔摩斯! Watson! Coming,Holmes!
《恐怖之夜》 1946年
同时这也是华生这个角色 And it was in these films too that the character of Dr Watson
第一次在电影中获得 finally caught up with Holmes to take equal billing
与福尔摩斯同等的地位 on screen for the first time.
谢谢你及时的帮助 Thank you for your timely assistance.
说句实话,华生,你不觉得自己偏胖了吗？ Really,Watson,aren't you a little stout for this sort of thing?
胡说.我的体型正好适合我的年龄... Rubbish. Ideal weight for a man of my age...
'华生这个角色当然不是' 'The character of Watson is certainly not'
奈杰尔·布鲁斯... what Dr Watson was...
扮演的那种类型.尽管他的表演非常有趣,令人难忘 played by Nigel Bruce. It's unforgettable and extremely funny.
哈! Huh!
'你会觉得这些表演' 'What you get there is a sense of'
就像一场双人秀, these figures being a double act,
在我看来,阿伯特和科斯特洛那种就是双人秀, in the way,I suppose,that Abbott and Costello were a double act,
或者是鲍勃·霍普和平·克劳斯贝搭档的那种 or the way in which Bob Hope and Bing Crosby were a double act.
嘿,福尔摩斯？什么事？ I say,Holmes? What?
已经是早晨了 It's morning.
我必须祝贺你 Allow me to congratulate you
做出如此出色的推理 on a brilliant bit of deduction(!)
'而且每当福尔摩斯做出推理...' 'And every time that Sherlock Holmes makes a deduction...'
奈杰尔·布鲁斯在电影中, Nigel Bruce,with the Rathbone films,
都会说, "天哪!" always says,"Great Scot!"
(注:原著《失踪的中卫》里,西锐利·欧沃顿 说过"Great Scott",原本只是表惊叹,但福学家 威廉·巴林-古尔德据此认为福尔摩斯的全名是 威廉·歇洛克·司各特·福尔摩斯)
每次都能逗乐我.你知道他一定会这么说 which always amuses me. You know it's coming.
华生!天哪! Watson! Great Scot!
天哪! Great Scot!
天哪,是那个警卫! Great Scot,it's the guard!
天哪,福尔摩斯! Great Scot,Holmes!
福尔摩斯与华生搭档及其 This new dynamic,introduced by the pairing of Holmes and Watson,
幽默的潜质给银幕带来了新的活力, with its comic potential,
并成为日后所有电影版的重要参照 was to become central to all subsequent screen versions.
然而仅仅拍摄了两部电影后, Yet after only two films,
原以为彻底买下了角色改编权的 20th Century Fox,
20世纪福克斯公司 thinking they had bought the rights to the characters outright,
被迫放弃了这个系列 were forced to drop the famous pair.
因为他们面临着一桩诉讼的威胁 They were under threat of a lawsuit.
这个威胁来自柯南·道尔遗产会, This came from Arthur Conan Doyle's estate,
遗产会由他两个儿子艾德里安与丹尼斯共同管理 which was being managed by his two sons,Adrian and Denis Conan Doyle.
一位柯南·道尔的传记作家曾称他们兄弟俩为 One Conan Doyle biographer has described them as,
"挥霍无度的花花公子,"他们不遗余力地用 "spendthrift playboys," and they were out to milk as much as possible
遗产会为自己谋利.所以福尔摩斯从银幕上 from the estate. So Holmes disappeared from the screen
消失了三年,与此同时丹尼斯·柯南·道尔 for three years,while Denis Conan Doyle
向各大电影公司四处兜售改编权 basically hawked it round all the studios.
终于有一个公司 And there was one studio
认为福尔摩斯是他们 that felt Sherlock Holmes
理想的人选 would be ideal for them.
环球公司非常渴望接手 Universal were very keen
因为在当时有很多犯罪系列片 because,at the time,there were a lot of crime series
但环球公司一部也没有,他们出资买下了 and Universal didn't have one,and they bought up an option
在未来七年内拍摄12部电影的许可权 to produce 12 films over the next seven years.
但艾德里安与丹尼斯·柯南·道尔 But Adrian and Denis Conan Doyle
同样对什么能拍 also had various stipulations as to
什么不能拍 what could or could not be done
做出了大量规定 to the character.
他们不能杀死福尔摩斯, They couldn't kill off Holmes,
他们不能让他犯罪, they couldn't criminalise him,
他们不能让他看起来很愚蠢, they couldn't make him look ridiculous,
但他们可以让福尔摩斯变得现代化 but they were allowed to modernise him.
最后他们确实那么做了 And that,of course,is exactly what they did.
环球公司的第一部福尔摩斯电影 The first in the Universal pictures
是《恐怖之声》, was Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror,
背景设在第二次世界大战期间, set during World War II,
福尔摩斯和华生联手对抗 with Holmes and Watson up against
纳粹分子 - 这显然是一部 the "Nazis" - this was an obvious
爱国主义战争片 and explicit patriotic war film.
电影开场他们没有出现, Nothing prepared them for the opening shot of the film,
只有一张欧洲地图,无线电塔的阴影横贯其中 which is a map of Europe,with the shadow of a radio mast across it
然后我们听到类似于"呵呵勋爵"的声音, and the voice of Lord Haw Haw,,or a Lord Haw Haw sound-alike,
注:"呵呵勋爵"是二战期间德国对 英广播员威廉·乔伊斯的昵称, 他于1946年被处以绞刑
"这里是恐怖之声,这将是令你们恐惧的声音!" "This is the voice of terror,this is the voice you will fear!"
突然间,我们不仅处于现代 So suddenly,we're not just
而且处在战争之中 in the modern era,we're in the war.
德国广播电台, Germany broadcasting,
《恐怖之声》 1942年
德国广播电台 Germany broadcasting.
英国人,这是来自第三帝国的问候 People of Britain,greetings from the Third Reich.
这将是令你们恐惧的声音 This is the voice you have learned to fear.
这里是恐怖之声... This is the voice of terror...
'在片尾,福尔摩斯发表了一番' 'At the end,there's a very moving'
动人的演讲,这段演讲是如此地成功 speech by Holmes,a speech that was so successful
以至于他们给接下来4部电影都安排了类似的演讲 that they commissioned similar speeches for the next four films.
一股东风就要刮来了 There's an east wind coming,all the same.
注:这段话即著名的"东风颂", 出自原著《最后的致意》
这种风在英国还从来没有刮过 Such a wind has never blew on England yet.
这股风会很冷,很厉害,华生, It will be cold and bitter,Watson,
我们中的很多人可能会就此凋谢, and a good many of us may wither before its blast,
但这依然是上帝的风, but it's God's own wind nonetheless,
风暴过后,一个更加纯洁、更加美好 and a greener,better,stronger land
更加强大的国土将屹立在阳光之下 will lie in the sunshine when the storm has cleared.
丹尼斯·柯南·道尔给电影公司写了这封信 Denis Conan Doyle wrote to the studio,and the letter's here.
信上说...他认为, "现代背景是个大胆的实验 It says...he thinks,"The modern setting was a daring experiment.
"这无疑是有史以来最好的福尔摩斯电影" "This is incomparably the best Sherlock Holmes film ever made."
但是我们必须考虑到他们每拍一部电影 Now,we have to think about the fact that Denis Conan Doyle
丹尼斯都能获得12,000美元这个事实 was receiving 12,000 every time they made a film.
我认为这也许影响了他的观点 I think this might have influenced his view of it.
他来了 There he is.
《秘密武器》 1942年
在拍摄了3部战争主题的电影后, After three war-themed escapades,
这个系列开始偏离到 the series strayed into other genres
环球公司其他著名的电影类型上 for which the studio was well known.
首先是哥特式恐怖片... Firstly,into gothic horror...
《红爪子》 1944年
..接着让福尔摩斯遭遇 ..and then pitting Holmes against
一种与众不同的大反派 a very different kind of arch-villain
从莫里亚蒂教授 - from Professor Moriarty -
到蛇蝎美人 the femme fatale.
'这是以一部叫《蜘蛛女》的电影为开端的' 'And this started with a film called Spider Woman.'
在战争期间,一大批妇女都出去工作 During the war,millions of women had gone out to work
这就产生了一种担忧,当战争结束 and there were genuine fears that when the war ended,
妇女们也许不会想回归家居生活 women would not want to return to domesticity.
所以我们就看到这些聪明,毒辣, So you got these clever,deadly,
性感的女人形象, sexually attractive women,
试着与福尔摩斯斗智 trying to outwit Holmes.
当他描述一件特别残忍的案子 He described a crime that was particularly cruel
由于他知道这是女人所为 and he said he knew it was the work of a woman
所以他说了句"是猫干的,不是狗" because he said it was "feline,not canine."
女性对手的出现 The presence of a female nemesis
第一次为福尔摩斯的 introduced sexual tension
世界带来了性别差异间 into Holmes's world
的剑拔弩张 for the first time.
而这也正是 And this was something that
《神探夏洛克》剧集 the recent series of Sherlock
希望重现的元素,只是如今 was keen to revisit,only now,
蛇蝎美人变成了 the femme fatale is transformed into
一个狡猾的母夜叉 a cunning dominatrix.
对福尔摩斯而言,被女人打败 For Sherlock,being beaten by a woman
是一种全新的认知... takes on a whole new meaning...
《贝尔戈维亚丑闻》 2012年
谎言总是一受惊 It's always hard to remember an alias
就忘记了,不是吗？ when you've had a fright,isn't it?
现在 There,now.
我们都卸去伪装了... We're both defrocked...
歇洛克·福尔摩斯先生 Mr Sherlock Holmes.
艾德勒小姐,对吧？ Miss Adler,I presume?
看看你的颧骨 Look at those cheekbones.
扇上去都会划伤我的手 I could cut myself slapping that face.
你想让我试一试吗？ Would you like me to try?
艾琳·艾德勒这个人物在福尔摩斯心中 The character of Irene Adler holds a unique place
占据了独一无二的位置,同时也占据了 in Holmes's affection,and it would seem
所有女性中独一无二的位置, a unique place amongst her own gender,
正如拉斯博最后一部电影里福尔摩斯伤感的表露 as Holmes wistfully confides,in the last of the Rathbone films.
你这话是什么意思？ What do you mean by that?
《剃刀边缘》 1946年
我希望你能够 I do hope you've given,er,
公正地评价那位女士 THE woman a soul.
你知道的,她有过人之处 She had one,you know.
"那位女士",我想你是说艾琳·艾德勒吧？ By "THE woman," I suppose you mean Irene Adler?
是啊.我将永远把她称作... Yes. I shall always remember her...
那位女士 as THE woman.
尽管他获得了巨大的成功和持久的吸引力, And yet,despite his huge success and continuing appeal,
拉斯博感到自己的余生都被福尔摩斯定型了 Rathbone felt typecast for the rest of his life as Sherlock Holmes.
就在去世前不久,他说过:"我唯一无法解决的谜团," "The only mystery I couldn't solve," he said shortly before his death,
"和柯南·道尔曾经遇见的一样 - "was the same one Conan Doyle had -
"就是如何摆脱这个该死的家伙" "how to get rid of the damn man."
拉斯博的影响是如此深远 Rathbone cast a long silhouette.
接下来谁有勇气重新戴上猎鹿帽呢？ Who would be bold enough to don the deerstalker next?
1959年,福尔摩斯回归故土, In 1959,Sherlock Holmes came home,
英国汉默电影公司 as the British Hammer Film Studio
尽他们最大的努力 did what they did best,
给经典故事 in pumping new blood into
注入新鲜血液 a classic story.
这部电影的预告片为满心期待的观众介绍了 The trailer for the film showed expectant audiences
"一位令人激动的新福尔摩斯" "a new and exciting Holmes"
这是第一部运用了 for the very first time
艳丽彩色技术的福尔摩斯影片 in rich,lurid Technicolor.
你想要我做什么？ What do you want me to do?
帮我鉴定下任何我可能找到的东西 Identify anything I may find.
在沼地里找到的奇怪东西 Strange things are to be found on the moor.
比如这个 Like this,for instance.
'我喜欢这部电影中' 'I like the fact that it plays'
那些杂糅的元素 rather fast and loose with it.
它引入了活人祭祀 It introduces the idea of human sacrifice
以及达特沼地的某种黑魔法 - and some sort of Dartmoor black magic -
当然了,这是汉默公司一贯的作风! of course it does,it's Hammer!
他们不顾一切地为这部电影争取X级! They were desperately striving to make it an X
注:在1970年之前的英国, X级电影指适合16岁及16岁以上观众观看的影片
但是最终只获得A级 and only got as far as an A.
注:在1970年之前的英国, A级电影指只适合成年人观看的影片
在成功合作了《德古拉》与《弗兰肯斯坦的诅咒》后 And reunited after their successful pairing in both Dracula
汉默公司的两位中坚演员再次聚在了一起, and The Curse of Frankenstein were those two stalwarts of Hammer films,
他们是彼得·库辛和克里斯托弗·李 Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee.
他是个出色的福尔摩斯,他真的很优秀 He was a wonderful Holmes,he really was.
彼得有些怪习惯, He had a certain habit,Peter,
我经常拿来开玩笑, which I used to kid him about,
一个是伸出食指 the finger.
另一个是他的辅音发音非常明显 And also,he very much pronounced his consonants.
拍完了第一遍后,我说 And after the first take,I said,
"又来了,你又伸出了食指" "There you go,the finger again."
他伸出食指 The finger.
"亨利爵士,无论在什么情况-下, "On no accoun-t,Sir Henry,
"你都不要-在夜间-冒险独自-前往-沼地" "are you t-o go ou-t on the moor t-onigh-t."
亨利爵士,我不想把形势 Sir Henry,I am not a man
《巴斯克维尔猎犬》 1959年
估计得太危险, to overestimate danger,
但是我必须强调一件事 but I most insist upon one thing.
无论在什么情况下 Under no circumstances
你都不要在夜间冒险独自前往沼地 are you to venture out onto the moor alone at night.
好吧... Very well...
'库欣是一个道尔迷和福尔摩斯迷' 'Cushing was a huge fan of Doyle and of Sherlock Holmes.'
他将自己习惯性的细致与敏锐 He employed all his customary delicacy,
以及严谨的个性都投入到剧本和表演中 subtlety,and his meticulous nature into the script and the performance.
他改掉了他认为不对的台词,并加入了新台词 He changed lines which he felt were wrong,he put lines in.
原始剧本里有句台词是 There was a line in the original script about
他正准备收取报酬,他把这句改成了 what he was going to get paid and he put in the line
原著《雷神桥之谜》里的话, from Thor Bridge,
"我的业务报酬有固定数额,并不因人而异 "My professional charges are upon a fixed scale,I never vary them
"你可以先不付,我会在最后一并请款的" "save for when I remit them altogether."
在报酬方面我是绝对不会吝啬的 You will not find me ungenerous in the matter of fees.
我的业务报酬有固定数额,并不因人而异 My professional charges are upon a fixed scale,I do not vary them
我会在最后一并请款的.日安 except when I remit them altogether. Good day.
日安,福尔摩斯先生 Good day,Mr Holmes.
他还在自己剧本上画了插图 He annotated his script with drawings.
他希望能尽可能地接近佩吉特的插图 He wanted it to resemble as far as possible the Paget illustrations.
我相信他对这些工作乐此不疲 I think he's clearly having a ball in that film.
他给出了一个非常非常令人信服的诠释 It's a very,very persuasive interpretation.
这部电影面临的问题, The problem with that film,
同时也是这个故事的主要问题, and it's the major problem in that particular story,
就是那条猎犬 is the hound.
如果我没记错的话,书中描述猎犬 Described in the book,if I remember correctly,
体型接近一头驴 being almost as big as a donkey.
由于自身资源有限,汉默公司雇用了 With their limited,if enterprising resources,Hammer had employed
一条名叫"上校"的丹麦犬,并由一位名叫玛格丽特的设计师 a Great Dane called Colonel,and a production artist called Margaret
利用胶乳和兔毛来制作 to fashion a mask of latex and rabbit fur
地狱之犬的面具 to create the hound from hell.
我是当年负责制作 I was the one who was responsible for making
巴斯克维尔猎犬面具的人之一 the mask for the Hound of the Baskervilles.
我对自己制作的面具感到很羞愧 I was rather ashamed of the mask I made.
这是我制作得最糟糕的面具,但却是唯一为人们所熟知的 It was the worst one I ever made and the only one people know about.
玛格丽特·罗宾森 原汉默公司美工设计师
这就是"上校",那只猎犬 There's Colonel,the hound.
这是它站在一个小型布景上, There he is on the miniature set,
准备扑到克里斯托弗·李身上 about to leap off onto Christopher Lee.
"上校"是个惹事鬼 Colonel was in trouble.
它曾因为咬过酒吧女招待而引发一场官司 There was a lawsuit. He'd bitten a barmaid,
而且以脾气坏著称 and had a bad reputation for temper.
所以我很恐惧 So I was feeling rather apprehensive.
然而,那只狗看了我一眼 However,the dog took one look at me
如果说什么狗能对人一见钟情,那说得就是它 and if ever a dog fell in love at first sight,it was that dog.
我是它喜欢的那种女人 I was his sort of woman.
既然有条这么喜怒无常的狗, With such a temperamental dog,
格林盆沼地这场惊心动魄的高潮戏 the thrilling climax at the Great Grimpen Mire
必须非常小心地编排 had to be very carefully choreographed.
那条狗只允许我给它戴上面具 The dog would only allow me to put the mask on.
我蹲在一块岩石后面,抓住狗 I crouched behind a rock,holding the dog.
一个叫丹尼的道具员,必须爬上梯子 A man called Danny,a prop man,had to climb a ladder
因为那条狗不喜欢丹尼,即便他是个温和的人 because the dog didn't like Danny,an inoffensive man.
而且它不喜欢弄皱的纸, He also didn't like crumpled paper,
所以丹尼先得在梯子下把纸片弄皱 so Danny had to crumple the paper
然后在狗冲向他之前迅速爬上梯子 at the bottom of the ladder,shin up quickly,before the dog got to him.
当然了,有时它会袭击我, And,of course,by the time he was supposed to assault me,
他们必须激怒它,然后它真的抓了我 they had to goad him,and he did in fact grab me.
一个小男孩穿着克里斯托弗·李戏服的复制品 A small boy had been dressed in a replica of Christopher Lee's costume
以便使狗看起来体型更大些, in order to make the dog look bigger,
可是那条狗不喜欢小男孩 but the dog didn't like small boys.
当狗跳向那个叫罗伯特的男孩时, When the dog leaped towards little Robert,the boy,
他的脸上呈现出惊恐的表情 a look of terror was on his face.
狗被福尔摩斯打死之后, When the hound is dead,shot by Holmes,
他取下面具并揭示了它为什么如此可怕 he does lift the mask off the face to show why he was so terrifying.
他们给它戴上面具,这样看起来更吓人 They use this mask to make it look more terrifying.
它先被关在矿井里饿几个星期, He was starved for weeks,
等到时机成熟才放出来, kept down the mine till the time was right,
然后给它可闻的东西 then given the scent.
伴随着猎犬之死, With the hound dead,
汉默也结束了短暂涉足贝克街的旅程 so ended Hammer's brief foray into Baker Street.
也许是由于他们哥特式的爬行野兽 Possibly dismayed that they'd failed to gain an X Certificate
没能获得X级而倍感失望, for their version of Conan Doyle's gothic creeper,
汉默公司转而搜寻其他可以 Hammer now went in search of other beasts
增加他们恐怖名声的野兽 to bolster their growing horror reputation.
柯南·道尔的遗产, The Conan Doyle Estate,
现在由艾德里安·柯南·道尔单独管理, now controlled solely by Adrian Conan Doyle,
不得不寻找新的改编者 would have to look elsewhere for screen adaptations.
艾德里安不是个容易相处的人,从来不是 Adrian was not an easy man,not at all.
我的意思是,他把姓名当做摇钱树 I mean,he lived off the name.
他住在瑞士的一个城堡里 He lived in a castle in Switzerland
我相信要么属于他父亲,要么属于遗产基金会 which I think belonged either to his father or the trust.
而且他充当了什么能拍,什么不能拍的 And he was the final arbiter,judge,
最终仲裁者和法官 of what could or could not go on the screen.
如果他不喜欢,他们就拍不了 If he didn't like it,they didn't shoot it.
4年之后,在1963年, Four years later,in 1963,
艾德里安开始与BBC Adrian entered into negotiations
就拍摄新的电视剧进行谈判, with the BBC for a major new series based on the stories,
希望以此把福尔摩斯推广给 one that it was hoped would bring Holmes
大批新的电视观众 to a wide new television audience.
在13集电视剧中,主演道格拉斯·威尔默 Over 13 episodes,the actor Douglas Wilmer
道格拉斯·威尔默 摄于1964年
发掘了这位神探的阴暗面 was to explore the darker recesses of the master detective
他感觉这与自己也有联系 with whom he sensed a connection.
道格拉斯·威尔默 摄于2013年
福尔摩斯的性格让我有种亲切感, I felt a kinship with the character of Sherlock Holmes,
我有许多个性与他相同 and I have a lot of characteristics in common with him.
我不修边幅,我注重细节, I'm extremely untidy,I'm very detailed,
道格拉斯·威尔默 演员
我有强迫症的倾向 I tend to be obsessional.
我也有性情郁闷和黑色幽默的时候 I get very depressed and black-humoured.
看那些巨大嶙峋的岩石 Those great,jagged rocks.
《魔鬼之足》 1965年
如果我是个水手,那么在刮北风时, In a northerly wind,if I were a sailor,
我一定会远离这个地方 I would keep away from this place.
福尔摩斯,我不确定这个地方是否适合你 I am not sure,Holmes,that it is the place for you.
我喜欢这里 I find it delightful.
康沃尔的景观中有种野蛮的感染力 There is a savage melancholy in this Cornish landscape.
非常符合我的心境 Which matches my mood exactly.
'他阴暗的心境往往伴随着坏脾气,' 'His black moods were accompanied by ill temper,'
做事缺乏考虑, a lack of consideration,
如果没有足够的案子满足他, exasperation with the world in general,and in particular,
他就会对这个世界感到恼怒 with there not being enough crime about to satisfy him.
《布鲁斯-帕廷顿计划》 1965年 注:威尔默的系列中只有这集和《格兰其庄园》 拷贝不完整,所以发行的DVD里也没有收录,难得一见
又是平淡无奇的一天 Another day abandoned to the pursuit of pleasure.
嗯.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻吗？ Mmm. Is there nothing of any interest in the papers?
估计还是西班牙革命 Possible revolution in Spain.
非洲在打仗 Trouble in Africa.
噢,还有政府可能要改组了 Ooh,the government could be turned out over home rule.
我指的是犯罪新闻,华生 I was referring to crime,Watson.
雾中发生了多起抢包案 Plenty of bag-snatching in the fog.
伦敦的罪犯实在差劲 The London criminal is a dull fellow.
我认为这是部非常非常棒的电视剧 I think it's a very,very good series.
我也知道他对此很沮丧, I know that he was frustrated with it,
因为没有足够的时间把它拍得更好 didn't feel they had enough time to do it properly.
注:由于BBC缩减拍摄时间以及剧本很糟糕, 直接导致威尔默辞演第二季
他的表演非常令人信服, He's extremely compelling,
而且他敢于在这成为一种时尚之前 and does dare to show a slightly grumpier,moodier,
展示出这个角色乖戾、忧悒 more introspective side,
更加内省的一面 perhaps before it was really fashionable to do so.
在最新的福尔摩斯电视剧里, In the most recent television version of Sherlock Holmes,
本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇的表演 Benedict Cumberbatch's performance
也沉浸在这种沮丧和忧郁感中 is steeped in this sense of melancholy and frustration.
看啊,哈德森太太 Look at that,Mrs Hudson.
《致命游戏》 2010年
安静无比,一片祥和 Quiet,calm,peaceful.
是不是很讨厌？ Isn't it hateful?
我敢肯定一定会有事发生,歇洛克.一件错综复杂的谋杀! I'm sure something will turn up,Sherlock. A nice murder!
足以令你振作起来,快点到来吧 That'd cheer you up. Can't come too soon.
威尔默展现了许多阴郁面, For all the bleakness in Wilmer's performance,
但少数情况下他也赋予福尔摩斯稍许幽默感... on the rare occasion that he allowed Holmes some humour...
..为此他还受到了电视剧粉丝团体的批评 ..he was rebuked by a critical television fanbase.
"昨晚,我观看了《六尊拿破仑塑像》, "Last night,as I watched The Six Napoleons,
"我惊疑地注意到您,先生,居然笑了! "I gazed with incredulous horror as you,sir,laughed!
"我请求您,先生,就算不为您自己考虑, "I beg you,sir,if not for your own sake,
"也请看在这个角色的份上,不要流露出您的情绪!" "then for the sake of the man himself,do not show your emotions!"
威尔默版福尔摩斯是个阴郁,冷漠, Wilmer's version of Holmes as a brooding,cold-mannered,
哥特式的反英雄角色,对于60年代的年轻人 gothic antihero was perhaps too faithful
而言或许太过于忠实和压抑了 and buttoned-up for the '60s pop generation.
现在福尔摩斯开始涉足连环画, Sherlock Holmes now came to life in strip cartoons,
甚至与超人结盟, in league with Superman,
电影也开始延续漫画的风格,他的死敌也不再是 and in true comic book style,his arch-villain ceased to be
莫里亚蒂教授,而是开膛手杰克 Professor Moriarty and became Jack the Ripper.
约翰·内维尔主演的电影, The John Neville film,
《恐怖的研究》 A Study in Terror,
有张美国海报称其为"斗篷斗士的原型" there is an American poster where he is called The Original Caped Crusader
上面还有类似蝙蝠侠风格的"砰、哔、嘣", and it has "Bow,Biff,Bang," in a sort of Batman style,
虽然这部电影一点都不陈腐,但你仍能感觉到 and even though the film isn't camp at all,you can sense that
他们认真权衡过如何处理好一个 they're slightly struggling there with where to place a character
在别人看来可能有些过时的角色 who might otherwise feel slightly outdated.
《恐怖的研究》让福尔摩斯 A Study in Terror took Holmes
置身于一个更加情色露骨的冒险环境 on a far more sexually explicit adventure.
这得益于时代风气的开放,到了1970年,一位传奇导演 These were permissive times,and in 1970,one legendary director
终于将他长期以来对 finally brought his long-harboured
福尔摩斯的敬意搬上了银幕 homage of Holmes to the screen.
比利·怀尔德的《福尔摩斯的私生活》 Billy Wilder's The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes
立足于探索福尔摩斯的情感和 set out to explore the emotional and sexual undertones
性取向,并解释他的药瘾与厌恶女人的原因, of Holmes's character,to explain his addiction,his misogyny,
同时从另一个视角来看待他与华生的关系 and give another insight into his relationship with Watson.
我认为那部电影是个杰作, That film,it's a masterpiece,I think.
它给人一种喜忧参半的感觉 It has an amazing bittersweet quality to it.
尽管罗伯特·斯蒂芬斯是个非常花哨, And even though Robert Stephens is a very florid,
特别王尔德式的福尔摩斯, rather Oscar Wilde-like Holmes,
科林·布莱克利也滑稽了到骨子里,你可以想象一下, and Colin Blakely funny as bones,you can imagine,
他们都演得非常有趣,但同样也非常正经 they both play it so straight,as well as so funny,
以至于到了那个令人动容的结尾, that by the time it gets to the desperately moving ending,
你依然完全沉浸在故事中 you're completely with them.
这绝对是我最喜欢的电影之一 It really,really is one of my absolute favourite films
也是福尔摩斯电影的巅峰之作 and a pinnacle of Sherlock Holmes movies.
这是一部非常机智的电影 It's a very witty film.
电影刚开始有一幕是他们回到贝克街 There's an initial scene when they come back to Baker Street.
你会看到福尔摩斯抱怨自己被迫穿上 So you've got Sherlock commenting on this unlikely costume
那身不合时宜的服装,然后华生说,"要怪就怪插图画家" he's been forced to wear,and Watson says,"Blame it on the illustrator."
这真是个绝妙的点子 It's absolutely marvellous.
总得有点艺术加工嘛! 你让我穿上这样一件 A bit of poetic licence! You've saddled me with
荒谬的衣服,现在公众都希望看到我这么穿 this improbable costume,which the public now expects me to wear.
《福尔摩斯的私生活》 1970年
这不是我干的! 要怪就怪插图画家 It's not my doing! Blame it on the illustrator.
还把我描绘成小提琴大师 Made me out to be a violin virtuoso.
接下来这段,怀尔德又顽皮地揭示了 And in this scene,Wilder also wittily probes
福尔摩斯对女人的态度,以及他的私人陋习... Holmes's attitude to women,and his private vice...
我的水平只能勉强能在 I could barely hold my own
二流音乐厅里给人伴奏 in the pit orchestra of a second-rate music hall.
是你太谦虚了 You're much too modest.
你还让读者相信我是个讨厌女人的人 You've given the reader the distinct impression that I'm a misogynist.
事实上,我不是讨厌女人,我只是不信任她们 Actually,I don't dislike women. I merely distrust them.
那些闪烁的眼神还有汤里的砒霜 The twinkle in the eye and the arsenic in the soup.
这些小细节令你的形象更加鲜活 It's those little touches that make you colourful.
更可怕还差不多 Lurid is more like it.
你把我描绘成一个无药可救的瘾君子,就因为我偶尔 You've painted me as a hopeless dope addict,just because I occasionally
会用点5%浓度的可卡因.是7%浓度 take a 5% solution of cocaine. A 7% solution.
5%,你以为我不知道你背着我稀释了溶液吗？ 5%. Don't you think I'm aware you've been diluting it behind my back?
这部电影把几个大案缩减成更次要的案件 It's cut down from several other cases to a sort of minor case
先是一个俄国芭蕾女演员希望与福尔摩斯生个孩子, about a Russian ballerina who wants Holmes to father her child,
然后主要案件围绕着间谍和尼斯湖水怪展开 and then the main case about this spy and the Loch Ness monster.
比利说, "你要像扮演哈姆雷特一样去扮演他" Billy said,"Play it as if you were playing Hamlet."
1988年罗伯特·斯蒂芬斯的访谈录音
他说, "你必须绝对认真地对待这个角色. He said,"You must play it absolutely seriously.
"我会负责把他变得有趣.但你不要刻意将其表现得有趣 "I will make it funny. Don't ever try to be funny
"也别朝任何事物使眼色" "and don't try to tip the wink on anything."
但这是他对于福尔摩斯的概念 But it was his concept of Sherlock Holmes.
在我看来这是个讨人喜欢且满怀深情的角色 And I thought it was a very delightful and affectionate one.
我们常见的福尔摩斯不外乎 We see Holmes as something other than
像一台非常精细的计算机 this rather hard,calculating machine.
你看彼得·库辛或艾利·诺伍德的影片 That forensic side of Holmes that you get so strongly in Peter Cushing
能强烈地感受到他思辨的一面,但现在被一个陷入感情伤痛无法自拔 or in Eille Norwood,is replaced by a figure who's capable of suffering
的形象所取代,你也会思考福尔摩斯恋爱的可能性 romantic agony,and so you get the possibility of Holmes being in love.
片中有场令人难以置信的戏,福尔摩斯为了摆脱 There's this incredible scene where Sherlock tries to get out of
(芭蕾舞演员要求)生孩子的纠缠,声称自己是同性恋 fathering a child by claiming that he's gay.
'华生医生是有名的少女杀手, 'Dr Watson,who is a famous lady-killer,
'此时他与俄国芭蕾舞女们玩得正酣, 'is having a wonderful time with all these Russian ballerinas,
'他与福尔摩斯关系特殊的流言也在人群中传开了 'and then the word spreads about Holmes and Watson's relationship.
'随着他继续在队列中跳舞, 'And as he goes forward in this Russian line,
'所有姑娘都被一些非常妖艳的男士取代. 'all the girls are replaced by very fey boys.
'实在太有趣了' 'It's just magnificent.'
我们也把这种玩笑融入了自己的剧集里 And really,that's the joke we've run with in our series.
夏洛克... 菜单上有的, Sherlock... Anything on the menu,
《粉色的研究》 2010年
你想吃的一律免费 whatever you want free.
在这里 On the house
你和你的约会对象都可以免单 for you and for your date.
你想吃东西吗？我不是他的约会对象 D'you want to eat? I'm not his date.
比利·怀尔德将他的电影描述为,两个男人之间勉强的爱情故事 Billy Wilder described his film as a reluctant love story
其中一个完全没察觉到对方的爱慕, between two men,one being unaware of the other's attraction,
他后来承认,自己懊悔当年没能更勇敢地 later admitting that he'd wished he'd been more daring
公开福尔摩斯的同性恋身份 in making Holmes openly homosexual.
福尔摩斯! Holmes!
我来问你个问题 Let me ask you a question.
我希望这不会冒犯你, I hope I'm not being presumptuous,
不过你生活中有过女人吗？ but there have been women in your life?
答案是,有... The answer is,yes...
..不过你确实有点冒犯 ..you're being presumptuous.
当福尔摩斯与华生的关系依然暧昧不清时, Whilst Holmes's relationship with Watson remains teasingly ambiguous,
怀尔德将他与他哥哥迈克罗夫特的关系 Wilder makes the relationship with his brother Mycroft
表现得针锋相对,远远超出原著 explicitly stormy,pushing the sibling rivalry much further
故事里的手足之争 than the original stories.
关于迈克罗夫特的人选,怀尔德大胆地选择了经常出演 And to play Mycroft,Wilder boldly chose an actor who had become
维多利亚时代另一个重要的小说角色 typecast as another great Victorian fictional character,
德古拉伯爵的人 Count Dracula.
他是与我合作过的最伟大的导演 The greatest director I've ever worked with.
他对我说, He said to me,
"我希望你看起来与你扮演过的任何角色都不同 "I want you to look unlike any other character you've ever played.
"我不在乎你演过什么.我只希望你成为我的迈克罗夫特" "I don't care what you've done. I want you to be MY Mycroft."
我记得在一次预演中, I think at one point during the rehearsal,
我们被一些四处飞舞的蝙蝠打断 we disturbed some bats which flew over
他和蔼地看着我说, and he kind of looked at me and said,
"这一定让你感觉在家一样" "This must make you feel quite at home."
就发生过一次 Only time.
我扮演的迈克罗夫特 My version of Mycroft
完全是从克里斯托弗·李的版本上推导出来的 is entirely extrapolated from Christopher Lee's version.
比利·怀尔德所做的实质上就是在道尔 And what Billy Wilder did was essentially go one step further
暗示迈克罗夫特是英国政府要员上更进了一步 than Doyle by implying that Mycroft was the British Government.
他们这么暗示也许表明他不太友善, They implied that that would probably mean he wasn't very nice,
是那种极度保守的人物 and as a sort of uber-establishment figure
他把弟弟视作那种我行我素的人 who regards his little brother as something of a loose cannon.
但从根本上来说,迈克罗夫特想做的就是 But essentially,what Mycroft wants to do
看好他弟弟,他无法忍受 is to bring him inside the tent. He can't bear the idea that
弟弟这样的调皮分子 he's got this kind of rogue element,
顶着这个姓氏,头戴猎鹿帽跑来跑去 with his surname,running around in a deerstalker.
拜倒在瓦拉东夫人神秘的魅力之下 Holmes's emotions begin to cloud his judgment.
福尔摩斯的情感开始蒙蔽他的判断 Having come under the spell of the mysterious Madame Valladon,
这时就需要他哥哥迈克罗夫特提醒他 it is left to his elder brother Mycroft to reveal to him
她并非表面上看起来那样... that she is not all that she seems...
关键是不能让你的客户知情 It was essential to keep the information from your client.
你们费尽心思就为了阻止瓦拉东夫人... You went to all those lengths to prevent Madame Valladon...
'迈克罗夫特告诉了福尔摩斯 'Mycroft tells Sherlock Holmes things
'一些他绝对想不到的事情 'that Holmes most certainly did not know.
'他说, "你,我亲爱的弟弟,' 'He said,"You,my dear brother,
'"一直在为德国外交部工作."' '"have been working for the Wilhelmstrasse."'
注:在英语中,威廉大街通常代表德国外交部
所以他们招徕了英国最聪明的人帮助他们 So they enlisted the best brain in England to help them.
你,我亲爱的弟弟,一直在为德国外交部工作 You,my dear brother,have been working for the Wilhelmstrasse.
"英国最聪明的人,我是不是说得太快了？" "Am I going too fast for the best brain in England?"
毫无疑问他们俩之间 So there's very definitely a very competitive streak
有非常强烈的竞争意识 between the two of them.
那个半夜被带到你家去, The woman who was brought to your house in the middle of the night,
看似刚从泰晤士河里被捞起, apparently fished out of the Thames,
并且失忆了的女人, and apparently suffering from amnesia,
其实叫伊尔莎·冯·霍夫曼斯塔尔,是他们最得力的特工之一 is in fact Ilse von Hoffmanstal,one of their most skilful agents.
英国最聪明的人,我是不是说得太快了？ Am I going too fast for the best brain in England?
'迈克罗夫特带着嘲讽的语气,' 'And Mycroft is very sarcastic,'
说, "这一次,我是那个掌握事情走向的人,不是你" saying,"Now,this time,I'm the one who knows what's going on,not you."
我必须承认,他们非常巧妙地把她安插在你身边, They planted her on you quite neatly,I must admit,
这样一来你就能带领他们接近目标,也就是气泵 so that you could lead them to their objective,the air pump.
就像利用猪来寻找松露一样 Very much like using a hog to find truffles.
注:松露是种生长在地下的真菌, 人们常借助猪和狗的嗅觉来寻找
现在或许你可以跟着我 And now perhaps you'd care to join me.
我在等候一位从巴尔莫勒尔来的皇室要人 I'm expecting a certain royal personage from Balmoral.
克里斯托弗·李演得非常出色 Christopher Lee plays it so brilliantly,I think.
他的表现触动人心 It's a very touching performance
因为虽然他蔑视一切,只对皇室唯命是从 because although he's disdainful and kowtowing to royalty and everything,
但在冰冷的内心深处他也有自己在乎的事 it's clear that he does care somewhere deep down in his icy heart.
他只是希望一切事物变得有序,他只想维护秩序 I think he just wants everything to be ordered. He just wants order.
说实话,我认为在我们这个日益分化的世界上, I think really,genuinely,in our increasingly fragmented world,
阴谋论如此盛行的原因 the reason that conspiracy theories are so popular
是因为我们愿意相信有迈克罗夫特·福尔摩斯这样的人存在, is because we all like to believe there is someone like Mycroft Holmes,
想想都能令人安心, because it's quite reassuring to think,
虽然他们外表阴暗,但总能使无序的事物 even if they're a dark presence,there is some kind of order.
变得井然有序 There is none.
20世纪70年代早期,阴谋论大行其道 The early 1970s were awash with conspiracy theories.
从粉丝们寄到贝克街221号B座 This was bizarrely reflected in the letters sent by fans
的信件上就能得到反映,他们大多数人都请求福尔摩斯 to 221B Baker Street,most of them asking for Holmes
解决当前的危机, to solve a current crisis,
比如水门事件, like the Watergate scandal,
或者劫机案, or a plane hijacking,
甚至是解救帕蒂·赫斯特! or even rescue Patty Hearst!
注:帕蒂·赫斯特是美国报业大王威廉·赫斯特的孙女, 1974年被激进组织绑架
在一片风声鹤唳中,1974年8月, Amidst this state of paranoia,in August 1974,
一位年轻的美国作家决定探索福尔摩斯的内心 a young American writer decided to probe Holmes's psyche
这本书被公认为有史以来最好的福尔摩斯仿作 in what is arguably the best pastiche Holmes novel ever written.
尼古拉斯·迈耶的《百分之七的溶液》 The Seven-Per-Cent Solution,by Nicholas Meyer,
大获成功,占据《纽约时报》畅销书榜 proved a sensation,remaining on the New York Times' Best Seller list
长达40周,并获得了P.G.伍德豪斯的赞扬, for 40 weeks,and winning the praise of PG Wodehouse,
注:P.G.伍德豪斯爵士,英国幽默小说家, 《万能管家》的作者
他为这位年轻作家精准地把握了 who was lost in admiration for the way the young writer
尼古拉斯·迈耶 摄于1978年
尼古拉斯·迈耶 摄于2013年
柯南·道尔的风格而惊叹不已 had captured Conan Doyle's style.
《百分之七的溶液》 The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
是对之前所有福尔摩斯 was written as a kind of protest
电影和仿作 against all the Holmes movies
尼古拉斯·迈耶 《百分之七的溶液》作者
的一种抗议,在我看来他们... and earlier pastiches that I thought...
..无论好还是不好,都弄错了 ..rightly or wrongly,had got it wrong.
迈耶的故事,假托发现了已故华生医生 Meyer's story,pretending to be a lost manuscript
遗失的一篇手稿,试图揭开莱辛巴赫瀑布决斗之后 by the late Dr Watson,promises to solve the mystery
福尔摩斯失踪那几年的去向 of Holmes's missing years after his Reichenbach fall.
结论是他去了维也纳, The solution being that he fetches up in Vienna,
并在那里遇见了"精神分析之父" where he encounters the father of
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德医生 psychoanalysis,Dr Sigmund Freud.
道尔知道弗洛伊德 Doyle knew about
也读过他的文章 the life and writing of Freud.
我想,他们都是医生, And I thought,well,they're both doctors,
这是个有趣的共同点 that's kind of interesting.
然后我意识到福尔摩斯依赖可卡因 Then I realised that Holmes is a cocaine addict
而弗洛伊德早期曾建议使用可卡因, and Freud had been an early proponent of cocaine,
并将其作为麻醉剂用于眼科手术, starting as a use for anaesthetic during eye surgery,
他自己也使用过 but he also was a user.
许多人对我的书很生气 And a lot of people were very angry at my book
因为这是本关于瘾君子的书 because it was a book about an addict.
《百分之七的溶液》并不是真正的福尔摩斯故事, It's not really a Sherlock Holmes story,The Seven-Per-Cent Solution.
只是一个故事涉及到福尔摩斯,这不是一回事, It's a story about Sherlock Holmes,not quite the same,
福尔摩斯需要克服他的药瘾 and that Holmes's addiction is something that he has to overcome
而他为克服药瘾做的努力,以及被药瘾束缚时的坚持不懈, and the fact that he does overcome it and function while chained to it,
都让他变得更卓越,而不是更平庸 renders him more remarkable,and not less.
福尔摩斯与弗洛伊德相遇带来的广阔前景 The prospect of this momentous encounter between Holmes and Freud
使环球公司迅速买下了改编权,由迈耶自己 was quickly snapped up by Universal Studios,with a screenplay,
编写剧本,尼科尔·威廉森和罗伯特·杜瓦尔 adapted by Meyer,featuring Nicol Williamson and Robert Duvall
扮演福尔摩斯和华生,艾伦·阿金扮演西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 as Holmes and Watson,together with Alan Arkin as Sigmund Freud.
这是部关于智者的电影 This is a movie about very smart people.
弗洛伊德是个聪明的人,福尔摩斯是个非常聪明的人, Freud's a smart person,Holmes is a very smart person,
而华生在这部电影里也不笨,他不是一个小丑 and Watson is no dummy in this. He's not a buffoon.
所以你可以看到三个演员的 So the idea of having three actors where you can see
思维交锋,我设法将书中三个人的 the wheels turning,all the three dimensionality that I hoped
思想维度都展示出来 was somehow in the book on display.
是什么邪恶的事？ What was this wickedness?
在精神分析下,弗洛伊德唤醒了福尔摩斯潜意识中的影像 Under analysis,Freud coaxes the images from Holmes's subconscious
并揭开了能够解释福尔摩斯不信任女人的 and uncovers a deep-rooted family secret that goes a long way
一个根深蒂固的家族秘密 to explaining Holmes's mistrust of women.
《百分之七的溶液》 1976年
我的母亲欺骗了我的父亲 My mother deceived my father.
她有情人？ She had a lover?
是的 Yes.
那不公正的事又是什么？ And what was the injustice?
不公正的事是什么？ What was the injustice?
他杀了她 He shot her.
《百分之七的溶液》中,福尔摩斯躺在 Sherlock Holmes goes on the couch.
沙发上,弗洛伊德对他进行分析 He's analysed by Freud in the Seven-Per-Cent Solution,
我觉得这完全反映了那个时代人们的 and I think it absolutely reflects people's preoccupations
关注点.那就是去探索自我,发现 of that moment. That idea of exploring the self,of finding out
自己到底是谁,打破感知的障碍 who you really are,of breaking through the barriers of perception.
在一段珍贵的片场采访中,尼科尔·威廉森道出了 And in a rare on-set interview,Nicol Williamson offered
他对自我的分析 a revealing self-analysis of his own.
有的时候会很困难, It's been very difficult sometimes,
但是困难终归会变成... but the difficulties have been...
尼科尔·威廉森
一种快乐,因为你不得不通过 enjoyable because you've had to work
你自己的方式去完成 your way through them
'去顺其自然,因此, 'to just let it happen,so therefore,
'福尔摩斯会有很多我个人的特性, 'Holmes will be perhaps a lot of me,
'因此,如果你不喜欢我的福尔摩斯, 'and therefore,if you don't like my Sherlock Holmes,
'也许你也不喜欢我' 'maybe you don't like me.'
很多人都抽土耳其香烟 Many people smoke Turkish cigarettes.
没错,但只有土耳其人抽这种牌子 True,but only Turks smoke this brand.
'尼科尔是个天赋极高的人,' 'Nicol,who was an enormously gifted man,'
但也是个饱受痛苦的人, but a very tormented human being,
他真的被各种问题、不安全感 he was really plagued with all kinds of issues and insecurities
以及自我怀疑所困扰.而且很少表露出来, and self-doubt. And this little revealing outburst,
"如果你不喜欢我的福尔摩斯,也许你也不喜欢我" "If you don't like my Holmes,then you don't like me,"
这就像每个演过哈姆雷特的演员都 is probably the cri de coeur of every actor who ever,
抱怨过的..."如果你不喜欢我的哈姆雷特,你就是在质疑我" you know... "If you don't like my Hamlet,you're judging me."
看到他把这点表达出来,我觉得特别发人深省 To find him expressing it,I find especially poignant.
这又是什么？ And what can this be?
地毯的棉线,也是土耳其产的 A strand of carpet,also Turkish.
虽然颇具影响力的《纽约客》评论家宝琳·凯尔 Although glowingly reviewed by the influential New Yorker film critic
热情赞扬了这部电影,但《百分之七的溶液》 Pauline Kael,The Seven-Per-Cent Solution did not do very well
票房成绩并不太好.它令观众们 at the box office. It would seem that it caught audiences
措手不及,观众们不希望看到他们的英雄 on the hop,audiences that didn't want to see their heroes
像他们自己一样神经兮兮 with the same neuroses as themselves.
《福尔摩斯聪明兄弟历险记》片场 1975年
到了70年代中期,福尔摩斯迎来了新的复兴 By the mid-70s,a Sherlock Holmes revival was well under way.
他似乎被所有人扮演和恶搞, It seemed that he was being played and parodied by everybody,
从吉恩·怀尔德到罗杰·摩尔, from Gene Wilder to Roger Moore,
《福尔摩斯在纽约》1976年
克里斯托弗·普卢默,约翰·克里斯, Christopher Plummer,John Cleese,
《午夜谋杀》片场 1979年
《文明终结的奇案》 1977年
甚至彼得·库克 and even Peter Cook.
《巴斯克维尔猎犬》片场 1978年
这部电影里,福尔摩斯对任何男性都有种自然的冲动... The Holmes in this movie does have the natural urges of any male...
彼得·库克与达德利·摩尔
谢谢你,亲爱的 Thank you,darling.
..而且他还去了维多利亚时代的 ..and he does visit a Victorian equivalent
相当于今天的 of the modern
'按摩院.除此之外, 'massage parlour. Apart from that,
'我们并没有偏离原著太远' 'we haven't departed from the original.'
然后到了80年代,格兰纳达电视台开始接手这个角色, Then what you get in the '80s is Granada coming to this character,
他们决心制作一部作为自我典范 and deciding to do something self-consciously canonical
并树立权威的电视剧,并把福尔摩斯从过去那些 and definitive,and to,in a way,rescue Holmes from people
恶搞他的人当中解救出来 who had jiggered with him in the past.
因为这是个精品电视剧层出不穷的年代 Because this is the era of quality television.
当时《皇冠上的宝石》、《故园风雨后》 This is the era of Jewel in the Crown and Brideshead Revisited
以及其它许多完美,忠实,昂贵的文学改编 and those immaculate,faithful,expensive literary adaptations
证明了电视界的诚意,这其中就包括 that prove the seriousness of television,and this is what you get
格兰纳达电视台的《福尔摩斯历险记》 with the Granada Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
我在曼彻斯特长大,当时电视剧在那拍摄, I grew up in Manchester while it was being filmed,
我还记得自己走到片场附近 I can remember going down to the studio
由于还没对公众开放,我只能试着透过贝克街的 before it was open to the public,and trying to peer through the railings
栅栏往里面看.他们在那建造了非常大的布景 at Baker Street. They built this vast set there.
这位221号B座的新房客,对许多人而言, The new and,for many,permanent
也是永远的居住者,名叫杰瑞米·布雷特 resident of 221b was Jeremy Brett.
顺便说一句,我大概看了下 Incidentally,I have glanced over
《四签名》 1987年
你对我工作的记录 your latest account of my work.
哦,是嘛？ 坦白地讲 Oh,yes? Honestly,
我并不赞同 I cannot congratulate you.
侦探学是一门非常精确的科学 Detection is,or ought to be,an exact science.
观察和推理 - Observation,deduction -
是一项冷静而理性的事情 a cold,unemotional subject.
你却试图给它加上浪漫的色彩, You have attempted to tinge it with a romanticism,
这就好比 which has much the same effect as if
把爱情故事掺进了 you'd worked a love story or an elopement into
欧几里得的第五命题中 the Fifth Proposition of Euclid. KNOCKING
这回又是谁？ Who can that be?
'格兰纳达系列的理念是尽可能地忠实' 'The whole idea of the Granada series was to be as authentic as possible.'
他们甚至尽可能地重现佩吉特的插图, They even go as far as reproducing the Paget illustrations,
但杰瑞米·布雷特是个非常特殊的人选 and yet Jeremy Brett's performance is a very particular choice.
他说过自己的福尔摩斯有种躁动的能量, He said himself that he got the kind of manic energy of Sherlock,
但他无法真正表现出一个能干坐着两天 but he never really captured the idea of the man who would sit for two days
即使烟灰落到马甲上也岿然不动的人 while his tobacco ash would tumble down his waistcoat.
这是一种彬彬有礼 It's a really mannered
非常维多利亚式的表演风格 and rather Victorian performance.
杰瑞米是这样一种生物, Jeremy is this creature,
他像一个隐藏在光鲜外表下的捕食者, this predator lurking beneath
既可以变得像猫头鹰,也可以变得像鹰 this wonderful thing that can turn very owl-like,then hawk-like.
他有时很自然,有时也会很夸张 He's very physical and theatrical at times as well.
这其中包含了许多完全属于他自己的东西 But it's completely contained. Something that is utterly his own.
从1984年到1994年的41集电视剧中, In 41 episodes between 1984 and 1994,
杰瑞米·布雷特完全演活了这个角色 Jeremy Brett lived the part completely
而且和巴斯尔·拉斯博一样, and,like Basil Rathbone,
他将永远与之联系起来 would forever be linked with him.
我认为杰瑞米·布雷特的表演如此权威的原因之一 I think one of the reasons why Jeremy Brett's performance is so definitive
是因为他演完了大多数故事 is because he's the one who got to do them all.
只有20世纪20年代的艾利·诺伍德才能与其相比 Only Eille Norwood in the 1920s ever came close.
不仅如此,他陷入角色太深 And also,because he became so enveloped in the role.
以至于无法逃避 He was inescapably Holmes.
他是个...神秘而又深居简出的隐秘生物 He is a...dark,recluse,internal creature.
杰瑞米·布雷特 沃根访谈录 1988年
而你只能通过大理石上的缝隙窥见一斑 And you can only show him through cracks in the marble,glimmers.
他是完全封闭的,我发现这点非常难以忍受 He's totally internal,and I find that's very hard to sustain.
但随着剧集的继续, But as the series wore on,
大理石上的缝隙开始日趋明显 the cracks in the marble became all too apparent.
在早期的剧集中, At the beginning of the series,
杰瑞米·布雷特敏捷而健壮,他始终在跳来跳去 Jeremy Brett is lithe and athletic,he's jumping around all the time.
抱歉,福尔摩斯.不,别走! Sorry,Holmes. No,no!
你来得正是时候! You couldn't have come at a better time!
但是接下来,他变得没精打采,看起来状态很差 But as they go on,he becomes more lethargic,he looks less well.
'似乎这一切令他不堪重负' 'Everything about them seems to be bearing down upon him.'
'当然了,这与他的' 'And,of course,it chimed'
个性有着非常强烈的关系, very strongly with his own personality,
看他的表演,你会觉得是在看一个人 and I felt,watching him,that you were watching somebody who was
通过扮演这个角色来 working out their own demons
解开自己现实中的心魔 in public through playing the part.
1994年,杰瑞米·布雷特奉献了他作为福尔摩斯最后的致意 Jeremy Brett made his last bow as Sherlock Holmes in 1994.
第二年他就去世了.终年61岁 He died the following year. He was 61 years old.
未能实现演完所有福尔摩斯故事的夙愿 Brett's legacy,for many,was to be the complete Sherlock Holmes.
如果说福尔摩斯的银幕发展史告诉了我们什么, Yet if the screen history tells us anything,
那就是福尔摩斯在多变的时代里并非一成不变, it is that Sherlock Holmes is not a fixed point in a changing age,
而是一个千变万化的形象,他会以改编者和扮演者 but a protean figure,taking on whatever form
希望的任何形式出现, his adaptors and players want,
从最初佩吉特在书中绘制的标志性模样, from Paget's initial branding of his look,
到舞台剧的润色 to the embellishments on the stage
再到银幕上的转变 and the transformations on the screen.
如今新一代的编剧和演员 Now a fresh generation of writers and actors
吸取了所有前人的经验 are drawing on all these previous incarnations
并为我们带了新的福尔摩斯 to present us with a new Sherlock for today.
和以前一样, And just as he had done before,
这位神探死而复生并重出江湖 the master detective returned from the dead to take on the world again.
《莱辛巴赫瀑布》 2012年
从2009年开始,电影和电视观众们看到了 From 2009,cinema and television audiences have been treated
不止一位,而是两位新福尔摩斯, to not one,but two new Sherlocks,
由本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇... in the shapes of Benedict Cumberbatch...
和小罗伯特·唐尼出演 and Robert Downey Jr.
他们的成功为这个角色带来了 Their successes mark a huge revival in the character,
自上世纪70年代之后的又一轮复兴 not witnessed since the 1970s.
为了顺应当代超级英雄的潮流, In tune with today's vogue for the superhero,
小罗伯特·唐尼将福尔摩斯,变成维多利亚时代的格斗家, Downey Jr gives us Holmes the Victorian man of action,
在这场打斗戏中,他能够看到未来 as in this fight scene,where he is able to see in slow-motion
的慢动作 - 导演盖·里奇将这个设计 into the future - a device which has been described
称作"福式预见力" by the film's director Guy Ritchie as Holmesavision.
将下巴完全打脱臼 Dislocate jaw entirely.
《大侦探福尔摩斯》 2009年
猛踢横膈膜 Heel kick to diaphragm.
结果如下,耳鸣 In summary,ears ringing,
下巴骨折, 三根肋骨破损,四根断裂, jaw fractured,three ribs cracked,four broken,
横膈膜内出血.生理恢复期 - 六个星期 diaphragm haemorrhaging. Physical recovery - six weeks.
心理康复期 - 六个月 Full psychological recovery - six months.
盖·里奇展示了一个身处奇幻维多利亚时代 Guy Ritchie offers us a streetwise and swashbuckling Sherlock,
八面玲珑,神气活现的福尔摩斯 inhabiting a fantasy Victorian world.
这是漫画版的柯南·道尔故事,并加入了许多科技元素 It's a comic-strip version of Conan Doyle,with lots of technology.
这是蒸汽朋克风格,一种漫画版的19世纪 It's steampunkish,a kind of comic-strip 19th Century.
如果说唐尼版福尔摩斯是个超级英雄, If Downey Jr is Holmes as a superhero,
那么康伯巴奇版福尔摩斯还不愿当英雄 then Cumberbatch is Holmes as a reluctant one.
我让你失望了 I've disappointed you.
很好.推理得一点也不错 That's good. It's a good deduction.
《致命游戏》 2010年
别搞英雄崇拜,约翰 Don't make people into heroes,John.
世上没有英雄,即使真有,我也不会是他们中的一员 Heroes don't exist,and if they did,I wouldn't be one of them.
好极了 PHONE BEEPS Excellent.
'他们更容易犯错,' 'They are more fallible,'
这只是时间的问题 it's definitely an uncertain time.
我不认为我们的福尔摩斯 I don't think that our Sherlock
和华生能解决所有人的问题 and John Watson solve everybody's problems.
他们谈论的更多是我们所处的这个时代, I think they speak more of the time we're living in,
只不过他们稍微更边缘化 in the sense that they are slightly more on the edge.
最新的福尔摩斯们,连同他们所有的前辈, The latest Sherlocks,like all those that came before them,
都能使这个角色在我们时代重焕生机 have been able to reanimate the character for our era
《粉色的研究》 2010年
因为福尔摩斯有许多张面孔 - because Sherlock Holmes is the man of many faces -
他从未存在过,所以也永远不会死去 a man who never lived,and so will never die.
没有理由再待在家里了 No point sitting at home
终于有好玩的事发生了! when there's finally something fun going on!
看看你,死了人还这么高兴,真不像话 Look at you,all happy. It's not decent.
谁在乎像不像话？ 哈德森太太,游戏又开始了 Who cares about decent? The game,Mrs Hudson,is on.
旁白:彼得·温贾德 (曾参演BBC版《显贵的主顾》 和格兰纳达版《三角墙山庄》)
翻译:晚安好运@豆瓣 (雾漫英伦@微博) 感谢豆瓣网友Soul提供英文字幕
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